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一本关于扬声器的巨作 Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 9:41:50 [只看该作者]

 

 一本关于扬声器的巨作

          Loudspeaker  and  Headphone  Handbook

                                  王以真

     有人曾问,怎么没有看到大部头的英文扬声器著作?不是没有,是大家没看到,更遗憾地是没有翻译成中文出版。这本书就是《Loudspeaker  and  Headphone  Handbook》(扬声器和耳机手册)。由John  Borwick主编,由伦敦Butterworths出版公司于1988年出版。全书14章573页。此书同时在伦敦、波士顿、新加坡、悉尼、多伦多、惠灵顿发行。

我大约是上世纪九十年代看到这本书,在电子部三所资料室有这本书。马上复印过来。看到过这本书的国内电声专家,都认为有翻译的价值。我粗粗翻看一下,觉得很有特色,与山本武夫的《扬声器系统》有异曲同工之妙。有意将这本书翻译成中文出版。便与4380厂的副总工程师赵克勤商议,两人一拍即合,按章节分工,各自动手翻译。但是过了不久,赵克勤先生却英年早逝。使我陷入极度悲痛之中,赵先生是我在电声界来往密切、相知甚深的朋友之一。我后来写下《劝君更进一杯酒》一文表示我的悼念,翻译一事就此搁浅。

 

 


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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 9:43:45 [只看该作者]

 

这本书由若干作者通力合作而成,先看一下章节。

1、         声辐射原理

由英国索尔福德(Salford)大学的R.D.Ford撰写。

2、         换能器结构

由Stanley Kelly撰写

3、         静电扬声器

由电声顾问Peter.J.Baxandall撰写

4、         多单元扬声器系统

由KEF公司的Laurie  Fincham撰写。

5、         扬声器和放大器界面

由Mattin Colloms撰写

6、         扬声器箱

由英国薩里大学(University of  Surrey)的Desmond  Thackeray撰写。

7   室内声环境

     由悉尼大学Glyn  Adams撰写。

8、扩声和共公广播

     由Peter  Mapp撰写。

9、用于监听和电子乐器的扬声器系统

     由JBL公司的Mark.R.Gander撰写

10、扬声器测量

     由John  Borwick撰写

11、主观评价

     由加拿大国家研究中心的Floyd  E.Toole撰写。

12、耳机

     由AKG公司的C.A.Poldy撰写

13、国际标准

   由J.M.Woodgate撰写。

14、名词术语

    由J.M.Woodgate撰写。

我们看到这本书的作者阵容是可观的、强大的、多面的。它函盖了五个国家(英、美、加拿大、澳大利亚、奥地利),作者群中有大公司(JBL、KEF、AKG),有几所大学。这种作者阵容在世界电声著作史上,不能说绝后,至少是空前的。


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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 9:48:16 [只看该作者]

 

扬声器虽是一个小产品,其理论与技术也不过是“雕虫小技”,而本书之组织者、策划者,却举全球之精英、集四方之高手来写这本书。从效率讲这样做是麻烦的、费事的、耗时的,从写作成本是高昂的。可以想像要跨国联系这么多人,联系分工,统一写作风格与规范、交稿审稿,其间电话、邮件联络不断,必要时还可能会唔或会议,既费时又费钱,为什么还要这样做呢?因为你要出版一本高质量的好书,就要由行内高手撰写(有人会讲,写本书不过“东抄西抄”。这论说明他根本不懂写书,夏虫不可语冰。)

这本书由于是延请各方高手撰写,发挥各自所长,因此写得全、写得细、写得深。当然和有的书相比,工艺方面的内容相对少一些。

对于从事扬声器技术人员,在看扬声器类技术书籍时,总希望有新的、未知的内容出现。比如扬声器失真是一个老问题,折环、定心支片非线性是产生失真的原因之一,这也耳熟能详。但这本手册讲述了一个悬置系统的非线性方程式,向深化认识迈出一大步。

如果拿这本书的目录同山本武夫的《扬声器系统》相比,两本书的目录有不少相近和类似之处。但内容和风格却有相当的不同。

山本武夫对常用的锥形扬声器、球顶扬声器、号筒扬声器、音箱…等都讲的相当详细,不少地方并结合工艺予以说明。

而这本《扬声器与耳机手册》,对别的书中已详细讲述的锥形扬声器、球顶扬声器、号筒扬声器、音箱着墨示多,甚至只是点到为止。而对其他同类书籍,讲的比较简约,却并非不重要的内容,却详加讲述。

例如对于静电扬声器,山本武夫讲了简单一节。而这本《扬声与耳机手册》却讲了一章,共88页。详细讲述了静电扬声器的原理、分析论证了静电力及方程式、等效电路、振膜的稳定与平衡、低频最大受力、阻尼的作用、谐波失真和互调失真、静电扬声器的低频、指向特性的优化,近场和远场的指向性、弯曲带状辐射、对振幅的考虑、进一步的设计问题、有关弯曲的概念、地板和天花板的均衡…。这些具体的内容,对那些准备对静电扬声器有进一步了解的人来说,是非常有用的。

对那些准备设计、制造静电扬声器的人们,这本《扬声器与耳机手册》还提供了静电扬声器的实际设计,并以英国静电扬声器Quad(国都)Marke及Quad  ESL63为例予以说明。

还有像对耳机,一般的电声类书介绍得很简单。这本《扬声器与耳机手册》对耳机介绍很详细,有一章共78页讲耳机。作者是奥地利AKG公司的技术人员,AKG公司生产耳机和传声器的全球著名公司,讲起耳机来如数家珍一般。别的先不用说,仅此章附录参考文献,即达178篇。

在上世纪八十年代。为生产微型耳机与AKG公司有过一段接触,与AKG一位技术负责人,在北京谈判了几天。深知AKG公司是一个有技术实力的公司。


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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 9:49:37 [只看该作者]

 

书中介绍了一种平膜式耳机。

 
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上世纪八十年代未,4380厂也自主设计出这种平膜耳机。4380厂的赵克勤将平膜的实物及图纸拿来给我提意见,我看到以后,受到启发,我对赵说,这种振膜可以用来做一种高频扬声器,咱们可以合作一起搞。赵克勤欣然表示同意。但是赵克勤匆匆离去,这件事也放在一边,我们与两次机遇攃肩而过。

 

最后我想,如果有需要就有可能、有机会将此书译成中文,在中国出版。


   




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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 10:03:48 [只看该作者]

Book Description

0240515781 978-0240515786 April 10, 2001 3
Written by a team of experts, the Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook provides a detailed technical reference of all aspects of loudspeakers and headphones: from theory and construction of transducer drive units and enclosures, to such practical matters as construction, applications in rooms, public address, sound reinforcement, studio monitoring and musical instruments. Loudspeaker measurements and subjective evaluation are treated in equal detail and headphones are discussed comprehensively.

This third edition takes account of recent significant advances in technology, including:
· the latest computer-aided design systems
· digital audio processing
· new research procedures
· the full range of loudspeakers
· new user applications.


An essential reference source for anyone involved in the audio industry
Contains information not easily available from any other source
Covers all aspects of digital signal processing

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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 10:04:36 [只看该作者]

售价不菲!

 


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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 10:15:28 [只看该作者]

Review

"If you are seriously into speaker design then it is worth getting a copy to have everything you'd need in one place." - Lighting and Sound International

'The third edition continues its authoritative tradition with a lineup of star contributors including Keith Holland, John Watkinson, Philip Newell and is edited by John Borwick. It covers propular practice and technical theory in a variety of contexts including sound studios and sound reinforcement, and is rich in graphs, figures, illlustrations and photographs.'
Studio Sound June 2001

Reviews of previous editions:

'This book brings together in a single volume every aspect of loudspeaker and headphone theory and practice in sufficient depth to equip students and practitioners alike with a solid working knowledge of the subject.'
Lighting and Sound International

'As a single reference work, no engineer or keen enthusiast should be without a copy.'
Hi Fi World

'If you're interested in this subject area, The Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook will give you a lot of fascinating information which is not available anywhere else. It should be a part of your library.'
Sound and Communications


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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 10:27:18 [只看该作者]

 

Graham Bank earned a degree in Applied Physics from the University of Bradford

In 1969 and, after a period as a Research Assistant, gained an MSc in 1973. On completing a research programme in 1997, he was awarded a PhD in Electrical Systems Engineering at the University of Essex. He is currently the Director of Research at NXT, researching ?at panel loudspeaker technology for both the consumer and professional markets.

 

John  Borwick  graduated from  Edinburgh University   with  a  BSc  (Physics)  degree and,  after  4 years  as Signal Of?cer  in the  RAF  and  11 years  at the  BBC  as studio manager and instructor, helped  to set up and run for 10 years the Tonmeister degree course   at   the   University   of  Surrey.   He   was  Secretary  of  the   Association  of Professional Recording Services  for  many  years  and  is now  an  Honorary Member. He is also a Fellow of the AES  where  he served  terms  as Chairman (British  Section) and  Vice President (Europe).

 

Martin Colloms graduated from the Regent Street  Polytechnic   in  1971  and  is  a Chartered Engineer and a Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. He co- founded  Monitor  Audio  in 1973 and  is now a freelance  writer  and  audio  consultant.

 

Laurie  Fincham  received   a  BSc  degree   in  Electrical  Engineering  from   Bristol University  and  served  a 2-year  apprenticeship with Rediffusion before  working  for Goodmans  Loudspeakers  and  Celestion.   In  1968  he  joined   KEF   Electronics  as Technical   Director  where,   during   his  25-year   stay,   he   pioneered  Fast   Fourier Transform techniques. He  emigrated to  California   in  1993, ?rst  as  Senior  VP  of Engineering at In?nity Systems and since 1997 as Director of Engineering for the THX Division  of Lucas?lm  Ltd.  He  is a Fellow  of the  AES  and  active  on IEC  standards groups, while retaining  a keen interest  in music, playing acoustic bass with a jazz group.

 

Mark R. Gander, BS, MSEE;  Fellow AES;  Member ASA,  IEEE, SMPTE,  has been with JBL since 1976 holding positions as Transducer Engineer, Applications Engineer, Product Manager, Vice-President Marketing and  Vice-President Engineering, and  is currently  Vice-President Strategic  Development for  JBL  Professional. Many  of his papers  have  been  published in the  AES Journal.  He  has  served  as a Governor  of the  Society  and  edited  Volumes  3 and  4 of the  AES  Anthology Loudspeakers.

 

Keith  Holland  is  a  lecturer  at  the  Institute  of  Sound   and  Vibration  Research, University  of Southampton, where  he was awarded a PhD  for a thesis on horn  loud- speakers.  Dr  Holland  is currently  involved  in research  into  many  aspects  of noise control  and  audio.

 

Peter  Mapp holds  degrees  in  Applied Physics  and  Acoustics  and  has  a  particular interest  in speech  intelligibility  measurement and  prediction. He  has been  a visiting lecturer at Salford  University  since 1996 and  is Principal  of Peter  Mapp  Associates,

where  he has been  responsible for the design of over 380 sound  systems, both  in the UK  and  internationally.

 

Philip Newell has 30 years’ experience in the recording industry, having been involved in  the  design  of over  200 studios  including  the  Manor  and  Townhouse Studios.  He was Technical  and Special Projects  Director of the Virgin Records  recording division and  designed  the  world’s ?rst purpose-built 24-track  mobile  recording vehicle. He is a member  of both the Institute of Acoustics (UK)  and the Audio  Engineering Society.

 

Sean Olive is Manager  of Subjective  Evaluation for Harman International where  he oversees  all listening  tests and psychoacoustic research  on Harman products.  He has a Master’s  Degree in Sound  Recording from  McGill University  and  is a Fellow and past Governor of the  Audio  Engineering Society.

 

Carl Poldy graduated with a BSc degree  in physics from the University  of Nottingham and  gained  a PhD  in solid state  physics from  the  University  of Durham. After  ?ve years  at  the  Technical   University   of  Vienna,   lecturing   and  researching  into  the magnetism of rare  earth  intermetallic alloys, he spent  15 years with AKG  Acoustics, Vienna  before  joining  PSS Philips  Speaker  Systems  in 1993.

 

Floyd E. Toole  studied  electrical  engineering at  the  University  of New  Brunswick, and  at  the  Imperial  College   of  Science  and  Technology,  University   of  London where he received  a PhD.  He spent  25 years at Canada’s  National Research Council, investigating  the  psychoacoustics of loudspeakers and  rooms.  He  has  received  two Audio  Engineering Society  Publications Awards,  an  AES  Fellowship  and  the  AES Silver Medal.  He  is a Member of the  ASA  and  a past  President of the  AES.  Since 1991  he  has  been   Corporate  Vice-President Acoustical   Engineering  for  Harman International.

 

John Watkinson is a fellow of the  AES  and  holds  a Masters  degree  in Sound  and Vibration. He  is a consultant and  has written  twenty  textbooks.

 

John Woodgate is an electronics consultant based  in Essex, specializing  in standards and  how to comply  with them,  particularly in the  ?eld of audio.

 

Julian Wright is Head  of Research at Celestion International Limited  and  Director of Information Technology  at  Wordwright Associates  Limited.  He  received  a BSc degree  in Electroacoustics in 1984 and  an  MSc in Applied Acoustics  in 1992 from Salford  University,  and  is a fellow of the  Institute of Acoustics.  Currently his main professional interests  are  in Finite  Element Modelling  and  software  design.  In  his leisure  time  he is an active  musician  and  genealogist.




[此贴子已经被作者于2011-11-10 10:28:41编辑过]


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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 11:27:45 [只看该作者]

这本书没翻译成中文版,有些可惜!



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  发帖心情 Post By:2011-11-10 12:39:33 [只看该作者]

这本书我啃到现在还没啃完。确实是一本很有用的书

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